American Resilience
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American Resilience Model Portfolio

Monthly Portfolio Review: July 2024

Publication date: August 5, 2024

Current portfolio holdings

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Executive summary

  • The American Resilience portfolio delivered a total return of 2.6% in July, versus 1.2% for the S&P 500.

  • In July, investors shied away from large-cap technology stocks and the AI theme and rotated capital into other areas.

  • In the first two trading days of August, however, market dynamics shifted markedly after a weak jobs report signaled potentially stalling growth. Growth and cyclical stocks went down the most.

  • We highlight two AI-related holdings of the portfolio that we encourage investors to monitor closely as potential opportunities to buy into weakness, especially if negative sentiment towards the tech sector persists.

  • We continue our discussion of the potential impact of the Presidential election on energy-related stocks and provide more detail on specific portfolio positions.

Performance review

In July, the American Resilience portfolio returned 2.6%, versus a total return of 1.2% for the S&P 500 Index. Individual position returns ranged from -5% for Arch Capital Group (ACGL) to 11% for Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO).


As we highlighted last month, performance comparisons with broad market indices have become quite tricky recently given the now immense importance of a handful of mega-cap technology-related companies. With the Magnificent Seven representing over 30% of the market capitalization of the S&P 500, the index arguably provides a distorted picture of overall market performance when these stocks deviate from the rest of the market.


Whereas Mag 7 stocks drove returns in June, they were on average slightly negative performers in July, having retreated sharply from peaks reached earlier in the month. NVIDIA (NVDA) had a particularly volatile July. While only down approximately 5% in July, this is after shares of NVDA rose 13% on the last day of the month. Over the course of the month, shares of NVDA had a 23% peak to trough move to the downside before rallying on the final trading day.  


Given the recent leadership and outperformance of Mag 7, AI/tech and large-cap growth stocks generally, many market observers have applied the catchphrase “great rotation” to describe the market movement that has taken place, especially in the final weeks of July.


Over the course of the month, value stocks and small-cap shares significantly outperformed tech, growth and large-caps. This reflected a sense that the valuation gap had become too wide, especially since the Nasdaq 100 ETF (QQQ) peaked on July 10. Small cap stocks, as represented by the iShares Russell 2000 ETF (IWM), ended the month up 10%, while value stocks, as represented by the Vanguard Value ETF (VTV), were up 5%. This compares with a -2% performance for QQQ.

The great rotation narrative was visible as well in the relative performance of the different sectors within the S&P 500. Out of 11 sectors, there were 9 sectors that outperformed the overall index, in some cases producing substantially positive returns. Only the tech sector generated a negative return in July.

While the month of July saw investors move capital from previously high performing large cap tech stocks to other areas, in the very first days of August, we witnessed a pronounced shift in market sentiment and focus. A much weaker than expected jobs report brought down growth stocks and cyclicals. In case you missed it, we commented on this on 8/2/2024 in a 76report Quicktake, which is available here.


The American Resilience portfolio is our most growth-oriented portfolio, although balanced by our emphasis on business model durability and valuation reasonableness. In addition to concerns around slowing growth, tech sector investors are now showing signs of concern that valuations, especially around AI plays, have become too aggressive relative to realistically achievable earnings growth.


To the extent these market narratives persist and we encounter more volatility ahead that is focused on growth/tech names, we highlight our long-term conviction in American Resilience portfolio holdings Oracle Corporation (ORCL) and Texas Instruments (TXN). We would view weakness in those names as potential buying opportunities.


With respect to ORCL, which we very recently added to the portfolio based on our optimism around its AI strategy, we would note that some of the risks that investors are now focusing on actually represent opportunities for ORCL. For example, if NVDA’s pricing collapses due to competition from other chipmakers, this should ultimately benefit ORCL, which is a customer of NVDA. Lower GPU pricing would help ORCL’s corporate clients expand their data center deployments, with a smaller portion of their total investment being allocated towards NVDA profits.


As we have observed many times, especially in the fall of 2022, tech sector volatility can create compelling entry points for investors with a long time horizon.  

Portfolio highlights

Within the American Resilience portfolio, performance was led by three stocks that produced double digit returns in July. Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO) and GXO Logistics (GXO) both returned 11%, while Vulcan Materials (VMC) returned 10%. The most notable performance detractor during the month was Arch Capital Group (ACGL), which delivered a -5% total return.


TMO, a leading global provider of equipment and supplies to the healthcare industry, benefited from a strong earnings report, in which it beat analyst expectations, in part thanks to some unexpected strength in its China operations. Investors are now looking forward to TMO’s analyst day in September, where the company is expected to reaffirm its long-term earnings growth algorithm based on organic and acquisition-driven growth.


GXO and VMC do not report their next quarterly earnings results until later in August but benefited from the sentiment shift that favored industrials.


ACGL, a leader in reinsurance, delivered strong quarterly earnings results across business lines towards the end of the month and beat consensus numbers, yet fell slightly after the report, which drove most of its underperformance for the month. We would note, however, shares have already reversed this weakness in the first two trading sessions of August, with ACGL up 3% relative to a 3% decline in the S&P 500.

Spotlight on energy


In a recent 76report, we reviewed our expectations for how the outcome of the U.S. Presidential election could impact the energy sector. The key takeaways are that a Trump administration would likely lead to lower fossil fuel prices, especially oil, but would also de-risk fossil fuel investments and likely generate more investment in the sector. A Harris administration could produce higher oil prices and enact policies that direct more capital into renewable energy. That analysis is available below.

Energy Markets and the Election

As a continuation of that discussion, we review in this context the holdings of the American Resilience portfolio that are either direct energy sector positions or closely linked to energy markets.


Air Products & Chemicals (APD)


As one of a handful of companies in the world that can develop large-scale industrial gas projects, APD stands to benefit from either policy trajectory. Its core industrial gas business would see increased demand if we have more oil and gas projects in the United States. But APD is also emerging as a global leader in "green hydrogen,” which uses renewable energy sources to produce hydrogen that can be used as a fuel for transportation and other purposes.


Most of APD’s green hydrogen projects are located outside the United States, which suggests the U.S. President will have less impact on them. Overall, we view APD as having a well-balanced portfolio that could fare well if there is a policy shift in either direction.


Union Pacific (UNP)


As a leading railroad operator in the U.S., UNP is also nicely hedged to either policy outcome. Under a Trump administration, UNP would likely benefit from a pick-up in industrial activity related to energy investments, especially given its extensive rail network in key energy states like Texas and Louisiana. If a Harris administration translates into higher oil prices, this competitively advantages rail operators relative to trucking as diesel costs rise.


Vulcan Materials (VMC)


As the leading supplier of construction aggregates in sunbelt states, VMC stands to benefit considerably from any accelerated investment or industrial activity that would be stimulated by Trump policies. And similar to UNP, VMC tends to benefit from higher diesel prices.


As we have previously discussed, one of the most important business model characteristics of VMC is that higher trucking costs give the company greater local pricing power. We recall that VMC aggregates pricing advanced very sharply during the housing bubble time frame (2005-2008), when diesel prices soared, even as volumes declined. Historically, aggregates price hikes tend to stick and rarely reverse once implemented.


As the market leader in a relatively small industry with uniquely attractive pricing economics, we expect VMC to perform well regardless of who wins in November, although a Trump-driven uptick of investment in oil and gas states could be quite positive.


Williams (WMB)


Williams owns and operates key pieces of the U.S. natural gas infrastructure. Because of growing demand for electricity, growth limitations on intermittent renewable power sources like wind and solar, and hostility to coal and nuclear, natural gas is well-positioned for the long-term.


Harris’ policies could promote more Electric Vehicle (EV) use, which would potentially translate into even stronger electricity demand. On the other hand, Trump’s commitment to developing domestic oil and gas production, including Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG), would be quite favorable for WMB. WMB stands to benefit from more volumes flowing through its existing infrastructure assets as well as high return investment opportunities related to new projects that are adjacent to its pipeline network.


On balance, WMB investors likely stand to benefit more from a Trump victory. Either way, WMB shareholders own an irreplaceable natural gas pipeline network that will benefit from the long-term electrification trend.

Key metrics

Valuation detail

Performance detail

Company snapshots

Air Products & Chemicals (APD)

Oracle Corporation (ORCL)

Roper Technologies (ROP)

S&P Global (SPGI)

Stryker (SYK)

Texas Instruments (TXN)

Arch Capital Group (ACGL)

Costco Wholesale (COST)

GXO Logistics (GXO)

Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO)

Union Pacific (UNP)

Visa (V)

Vulcan Materials (VMC)

Williams Companies (WMB)

The 76research American Resilience Model Portfolio is designed to provide exposure to businesses that operate with competitive advantages in structurally attractive markets. The objective is to identify businesses that can survive and thrive across different macroeconomic environments and whatever geopolitical crises may unfold. The holdings are intended as long-term investments to drive portfolio compounding with minimal need to realize taxable gains. Emphasis is placed on critical markers of business quality such as barriers to entry, physical scarcity of assets, balance sheet strength, effective capital allocation and durable long-term growth drivers. These assessments are paired with careful consideration of valuation, risk and embedded expectations.    

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