76report

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November 1, 2024
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76report

November 1, 2024

Another Big Jobs Miss as Election Day Nears

With the election now just two trading days away, markets are balancing a wide range of competing factors. We have an economy that isn’t producing much by way of jobs. Yet corporate earnings, largely tied to the ongoing tech boom, have been solid.


Of course, by early next week, we could have an entirely new outlook on the trajectory of the economy and the country over the next four years.


While understanding these different macroeconomic pressures and political uncertainties is important, investors should avoid getting too distracted. As always, the focus should be on investing in resilient businesses that will generate long-term value for their owners.  


The Bureau of Labor Statistics once again produced a disappointing jobs report. New jobs were expected by economists to come in around 100,000. The actual reported number was only 12,000.


The BLS also reported yet another downward revision to previous results. Previously, net new jobs created in August and September totaled 413,000. This figure was just revised down by 112,000 to 301,000, a 27% reduction.


Dog ate my homework


Hurricanes Helene and Milton were identified as having a potentially sizable but undetermined impact on job growth in October. Additionally, “strike activity,” largely a reference to the Boeing strike, was tied to 44,000 lost jobs. Strike activity was blamed for the lion’s share of a reported 46,000 decrease in manufacturing jobs.


To be fair, the weather events and the Boeing strike were complicating factors. We would emphasize, however, just how dependent employment has become on government payroll expansion. New government jobs significantly exceeded the total number of net new jobs, implying private sector job losses.

Employment in government continued its upward trend in October (+40,000), similar to the average monthly gain of 43,000 over the prior 12 months. Over the month, employment continued to trend up in state government (+18,000). - Bureau of Labor Statistics (11/1/2024)

The other strong sector of the economy last month was health care, which is similarly a signal of government expansion. Much of our national spend on health care is ultimately government-backed, through Medicare and other programs. Health care jobs were reported at 52,000 in October.


The net result is a private sector economy that is clearly in bad shape from an employment perspective. This puts the Federal Reserve in a tricky spot.


Jerome Powell and company cut the Fed funds rate by half a percentage point in September—a supersized cut that is normally associated with economic crises. Yet inflation rates remain above 2% target levels.


A strong stock market and inflated housing market are contributing to a powerful wealth effect (largely skewed towards affluent households). Workers outside of federal and state government are struggling, but asset-owners are doing well.


Meanwhile, thanks to the AI-driven technology boom, hundreds of billions of dollars in capital spending are being deployed into the economy. Enterprises that in some cases have multi-trillion dollar valuations are powering these investments, which will likely continue regardless of the economic or political environment.


The Fed’s hands are tied. We arguably see evidence of this predicament in the price of gold, which recently touched all-time highs close to $2,800 per ounce.


Gold has rallied more than 30% year to date. Part of this is tension in the Middle East. Part of this is emerging market central banks accumulating gold reserves (an unintended consequence of the Biden administration’s weaponization of U.S. Treasuries in response to the conflict in Ukraine).


But the move in gold also reflects investor concerns that the Fed is likely to pursue an insufficiently restrictive monetary policy. The gold price is telling us inflation is unlikely to be contained.


The same interpretation can be applied to the back-up in 10-year Treasury yields. Yields on the 10-year government bond are currently around 4.3%. They have moved up substantially from their 2024 bottom of 3.6% in mid-September. Bond investors are demanding higher compensation for inflation risk.

What’s next for stocks?


An inflationary growth dynamic is, generally speaking, not bad for stocks. Like gold, the S&P 500 Index hit an all-time high in October. When inflation is elevated, most companies have the ability to pass through higher prices to customers, which is why stocks are inherently a good inflation hedge.


The stock market also appears to have been pricing in a Trump victory. We saw the S&P 500 gain momentum shortly after Trump started pulling ahead of Harris in prediction markets and many swing state polls.


Our view is that a Trump victory, given his pro-growth, low tax policy agenda, will likely help sustain flows into the stock market.


Investors should not overemphasize the political backdrop, however. We also believe they should resist the temptation of market-timing, which is a skill few human beings on the planet have mastered.


There are many well-managed businesses in the U.S. equity market that are nicely positioned to participate in long-term structural trends like AI and electrification. Our primary focus across all of our Model Portfolios remains on figuring out the best way to take advantage of these opportunities.

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